AQUARIUM MAINTENANCE
Many people
believe that cleaning an aquarium on a regular basis is an extremely daunting
chore. They have anxiety over the thought of emptying all of the water and
rinsing out the gravel every single month. Luckily, that is not how an aquarium
should be cleaned. Once a month
maintenance is ideal, but instead of tearing down the aquarium each time, only
small ¼ water changes are needed. By
using a gravel siphon, you can drain a partial amount of water from the
aquarium while leaving the fish, ornaments and substrate in the aquarium. Just topping off an aquarium when the water
level is low is not cleaning. When water evaporates, all the ammonia and gasses
are still in the tank. Filling up an
aquarium when the water evaporates, doesn’t count as a partial water change.
You need to extract a portion of water periodically. This process takes only 5 – 10 minutes for
the average size aquarium.
There is
such a thing as cleaning your aquarium too much. Beneficial bacteria that grows on the
substrate is a necessity for a healthy aquarium. It eats away at the toxic
ammonia that the fish produce. If you take the gravel out of the aquarium and
give it a good cleaning, you are destroying all that good bacteria that is
needed. The gravel siphon allows you to
remove the dirt along with a partial amount of water from the aquarium without
destroying the bacteria. I highly suggest getting an aquarium siphon if you don’t
have one. These simple devices are
designed to get into the gravel and siphon out the dirt without destroying the
good bacteria. Creating a healthy environment
for you fish doesn’t mean a sterile environment.
-Kevin
Ellwanger


I agree that aquariums can be cleaned too much and you don't need to change 100% of the water, but I don't agree that once a month should be the norm. If you keep hardly any fish in a large freshwater aquarium this may be the case. In many marine aquariums weekly or twice a month is more the norm. It's dangerous to make broad sweeping statements with aquariums. Each one is unique in countless ways.
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Very good point. I stated that once a month water changes are ideal. I really should have said at a minimum. If an aquarium owner can get into the habit of doing small weekly water changes, so much the better. With many people overstocking their aquariums or keeping more voracious species, the more water changes the better. As long as your doing small portions of water changes and not disturbing the biological filtration.
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